Class 7: English, Lesson 8: The Story of Proserpine unit I
Lesson 8: The Story of Proserpine
Unit I
Part 1: Text & Translation
English: Long, long ago, in the beautiful island of Sicily, there lived a goddess called Ceres. She was the goddess of crops, plants and trees; so on her depended the health and happiness of all the people of this wide world. Ceres had a fair daughter, Proserpine, whom she loved more than her life. Proserpine was the brightest and loveliest of all girls. Her cheeks were rosy and beautiful like the apple blossoms in spring. Her eyes were as blue as the sky in April. Her long golden curls were as bright as the sunlight in springtime. All the radiant loveliness of springtime seemed to have taken the form of this fair maiden. Everybody said, “She is the Spring.”
Bengali: āĻ āύā§āĻ, āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻā§, āϏāĻŋāϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āύāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻĒā§, āϏā§āϰā§āϏ āύāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻāĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻļāϏā§āϝ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āĻā§āώā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§; āϤāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āĻ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰ āĻāϰāϤāĨ¤ āϏā§āϰā§āϏā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ⧠āĻāύā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻŋāϞ, āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύ, āϝāĻžāĻā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§āϰ āĻā§ā§ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāϤā§āύāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύ āĻāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻŽā§ā§ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϞ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĻāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻāĻĒā§āϞ āĻĢā§āϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϞ āĻŽāĻžāϏā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻžāĻļā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āύā§āϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻž āϏā§āύāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻžāύ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤā§āϰ āϏā§āϰā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĻāĻžāϞā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰā§āϝ āϝā§āύ āĻāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ⧠āĻā§āĻŽāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŽā§ā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āϰā§āĻĒ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤ, “āϏā§āĻ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĨ¤”
Part 2: Text & Translation
English: Proserpine helped her mother in the fields. With her young companions she danced and sang, while gathering flowers. Far down the earth, there lived dark Pluto, king of the land of the dead. He had often asked some goddess to come and live with him, but no goddess was willing to live among the dead. So Pluto was very lonely. One day Pluto came to earth and was driving along in his swift chariot. Behind some bushes he heard voices and laughter. He was curious. He stopped his chariot, and walked to the bushes. There he saw Proserpine laughing and playing with her companions who formed a circle round her. Pluto was charmed at the sight of the lovely maiden. He looked at Proserpine and thought, “I must make her my queen. Her bright face will make even my dark kingdom look bright and beautiful.” But he knew that it would be useless to ask the maiden to be his queen. So he stepped into the circle and carried her to his chariot.
Bengali: āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύ āĻŽāĻžāĻ ā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰāϤāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ āϞā§āĻĒāĻŦā§āϏ⧠āϏāĻā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϏ⧠āĻĢā§āϞ āĻā§ā§āĻžāύā§āϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āύāĻžāĻāϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāϤāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āϰā§, āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤā§āύ āĻ āύā§āϧāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§, āĻŽā§āϤāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āϰāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ āύā§āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻā§āύ⧠āύāĻž āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻŦāϞā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻŽā§āϤāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϤ⧠āĻāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤāĻāĻžāĻŽā§ āϰāĻĨā§ āĻā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻā§āĻžāϞ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāϰ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļā§āύāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻā§āϤā§āĻšāϞ⧠āĻšāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϰāĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻšā§āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύāĻā§ āĻšāĻžāϏāϤ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻā§āϞāϤ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāϞā§āύ, āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϰ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ⧠āĻā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϧ āĻšāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻāĻžāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦāϞā§āύ, “āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ āύā§āϧāĻāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞāĻŦā§āĨ¤” āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻžāύāϤā§āύ āϝ⧠āĻŽā§ā§ā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϰāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻŦā§āĻĨāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻĒāĻž āϰāĻžāĻāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāĻā§ āϤā§āϞ⧠āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϰāĻĨā§ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĨ¤
Part 3: Text & Translation
English: The companions of Proserpine were frightened and fled in all directions. Pluto departed with the captive maiden in his chariot. He drove very fast. He was afraid that Proserpine’s mother Ceres would soon appear there in search of her daughter. After some time Pluto came to the bank of a river. The river was full to the brim and he could not drive through the water. To go in another direction would mean loss of time. So with his sceptre he struck the ground. The ground opened at once, and chariot, horses and all plunged into the darkness below. Just as the ground was closing over her, Proserpine seized her girdle and threw it far out into the river. She thought that the girdle might reach Ceres, and her mother would be able to trace her lost daughter.
Bengali: āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§āϰāĻž āĻā§ āĻĒā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋā§ā§ āĻā§āϞāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻŦāύā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻā§ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϰāĻĨā§ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻāϰāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻā§āϰ⧠āϰāĻĨ āĻāĻžāϞāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āϝ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύā§āϰ āĻŽāĻž āϏā§āϰā§āϏ āĻšā§āϤ⧠āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋāϰāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§ā§ā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āύāĻĻā§āϰ āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāύāĻžā§ āĻāĻžāύāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϰāĻĨ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋā§ā§ āϝā§āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāϞā§āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ āύā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻžāϰ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻšāϞ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āύāώā§āĻ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϰāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻžāϤ āĻāϰāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻĻā§-āĻāĻžāĻ āĻšā§ā§ āĻā§āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϰāĻĨ, āĻā§ā§āĻž āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻ āύā§āϧāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ āϝāĻāύ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻšā§ā§ āĻāϏāĻāĻŋāϞ, āĻ āĻŋāĻ āϤāĻāύāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϰāĻĒāĻžāĻāύ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻŽāϰāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻĻā§āϰ⧠āύāĻĻā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āĻā§ā§ āĻĢā§āϞāϞāĨ¤ āϏ⧠āĻāĻžāĻŦāϞ āϝ⧠āĻā§āĻŽāϰāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāĻŋ āĻšā§āϤ⧠āϏā§āϰā§āϏā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻŽā§ā§ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦā§āύāĨ¤
Word Nest (āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ)
- Sicily: an island in the Mediterranean Sea, to the south of Italy (āĻāϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻŖā§ āĻā§āĻŽāϧā§āϝāϏāĻžāĻāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻĒ)
- blossoms: flowers (āĻĢā§āϞ)
- radiant: shining (āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ)
- departed: left (āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞ)
- captive: imprisoned or kept in bondage (āĻŦāύā§āĻĻāĻŋ)
- brim: the top edge of a cup, glass, bowl etc (āĻāĻžāύāĻžā§ āĻāĻžāύāĻžā§)
- sceptre: an ornamental staff or baton indicating a King’s power (āϰāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ)
- plunged: jumped into or dived (āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ)
- seized: caught hold of (āĻāĻāĻā§ā§ āϧāϰāϞ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§ āύāĻŋāϞ)
- girdle: belt or waistband (āĻā§āĻŽāϰāĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϞā§āĻ)
Let’s do: Textbook Activities
Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the passage above:
- (a) Goddess Ceres lived in the beautiful island of Sicily.
- (b) Pluto was the king of the land of the dead.
- (c) Everyone said that Proserpine was the Spring herself.
- (d) Pluto was charmed when he saw Proserpine.
- (e) Pluto struck the ground with his sceptre and it opened instantly.
Identify True and False statements and give Supporting Statements:
- (a) Ceres had little role to play in the lives of the people on earth. (False)
S.S: “She was the goddess of crops, plants and trees; so on her depended the health and happiness of all the people of this wide world.” - (b) Ceres was extremely fond of her fair daughter. (True)
S.S: “Ceres had a fair daughter, Proserpine, whom she loved more than her life.” - (c) When Pluto first saw Proserpine, she was helping her mother in the field. (False)
S.S: “There he saw Proserpine laughing and playing with her companions who formed a circle round her.” - (d) Pluto thought Proserpine’s beauty would brighten his dark kingdom. (True)
S.S: “Her bright face will make even my dark kingdom look bright and beautiful.” - (e) Proserpine threw away her girdle because she did not require it in Pluto’s kingdom. (False)
S.S: “She thought that the girdle might reach Ceres, and her mother would be able to trace her lost daughter.”
Fill up the following chart with information from the text:
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| No goddess was willing to live among the dead. | Pluto led a lonely life. |
| Pluto heard voices and laughter behind some bushes. | He was curious and stopped his chariot to look. |
| Pluto stepped into the circle and carried Proserpine to his chariot. | The companions of Proserpine got frightened and ran away. |
| He was afraid that Ceres would soon appear there in search of her daughter. | Pluto drove his chariot very fast. |
| The river was full to the brim. | He could not drive through the water and struck the ground with his sceptre. |
Find words from the text having meanings similar to these:
- (a) a young unmarried girl: maiden
- (b) a horse driven carriage or car: chariot
- (c) eager to know: curious
- (d) flowers: blossoms
- (e) grasped or caught tightly: seized
- (f) a waistband: girdle
Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the list below (Change the form where necessary):
(plunged, departed, trace, lovely, bank, drove, curls)
- (a) The rose is said to be the loveliest of all flowers. (Done for you)
- (b) Kolkata is situated on the bank of river Hooghly.
- (c) I could not trace the advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.
- (d) When it rains, driving a car is not easy. [‘drove’ āĻĨā§āĻā§ ‘driving’]
- (e) Please note the time of his departure from office last Saturday. [‘departed’ āĻĨā§āĻā§ ‘departure’]